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certain

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈsɜːrtən/

KK: /ˈsɜrtn/

adjective
Definition

This word describes something that is definite, reliable, or established without doubt. It can also refer to a specific but unnamed person or thing.


Example

I have a certain feeling that everything will be fine.


Conversation
Sloth A
Are you certain that the meeting is at 3 PM today?
Sloth B
Yes, I checked the calendar twice just to be sure.
Sloth A
I just want to make certain we don't miss it.
Sloth B
Don't worry, I’ll remind you before we leave.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sure
definite
assured
Antonyms
uncertain
doubtful
ambiguous
pronoun
Definition

A specific but not named group or number of people or things.


Example

Certain people prefer to work alone rather than in teams.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard there are certain places we can't visit this weekend.
Sloth B
Really? I thought everything was open again.
Sloth A
Yeah, I think certain restrictions are still in place.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Certain → It is formed from "certus" (meaning sure or fixed) and the suffix "-ain" (which is used to form adjectives). The word "certain" means sure or confident about something.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'sure' ('certus') about something — that's what it means to be certain.

Visually Confused Words
uncertain
ascertain
pertain
curtain
cerotin
cerasin
crain
cetin
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
specific
particular
definite
Antonyms
uncertain
ambiguous
vague