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cave

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /keɪv/

KK: /keɪv/

intransitive verb
Definition

To fall in or collapse, often used when something gives way or yields under pressure.


Example

The old building caved in after the heavy storm.


Tense Forms

Past: caved

Past Participle: caved


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the old building that just caved in last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, I saw it on the news! That’s so scary.
Sloth A
I can't believe it actually caved in; it looked so sturdy.
Sloth B
Right? It makes you think about how safe our places really are.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
yield
submit
collapse
Antonyms
resist
defy
stand
noun
Definition

A hollow space or passage in the ground, often with an opening to the surface, where people or animals can go inside.


Example

The explorers found a hidden cave in the mountains.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new cave they discovered nearby?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it! It sounds really interesting.
Sloth A
I heard there are some cool rock formations inside the cave.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make something fall in or collapse, often by applying pressure or force. It can also mean to dig or hollow out a space.


Example

The heavy snow caved the roof in during the storm.


Tense Forms

Past: caved

Past Participle: caved


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the damage from the storm last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it caved in some roofs around here.
Sloth A
That's crazy! I hope no one got hurt when their roof caved in.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Cave → The word 'cave' originates from Latin 'cavus' (meaning hollow). It refers to a hollow space or chamber in the ground or rock.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'hollow' space ('cavus') when you picture a cave, which is essentially a hollow area in the earth.

Visually Confused Words
crave
clave
cavie
cavae
carve
calve
ave
uncave
Is this page helpful?
We should definitely check it out this weekend!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
grotto
den
hollow
Antonyms
mountain
hill
ridge
Me too! It's a good reminder to check our own roof.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hollow
excavate
collapse
Antonyms
build
construct
fortify