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caulk

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /kɔːk/

KK: /kɔk/

intransitive verb
Definition

To fill in gaps or cracks with a material to make something watertight or airtight.


Example

He decided to caulk the bathtub to prevent any leaks.


Tense Forms

Past: caulked

Past Participle: caulked


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you manage to caulk the gaps around the window yet?
Sloth B
Not yet, but I have the caulk ready to go.
Sloth A
I think it’s a good idea to caulk before the rainy season starts.
Sloth B
Definitely, I want to avoid any leaks this time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
seal
fill
plug
Antonyms
leak
open
release
noun
Definition

A material used to fill gaps or seal joints, often in construction or repair work, to prevent water or air from passing through.


Example

The contractor applied caulk around the windows to keep out drafts.


Conversation
Sloth A
I bought some new caulk for the bathroom repairs.
Sloth B
Oh nice! Is it easy to use?
Sloth A
Yeah, it dries quickly and seals well.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To fill or seal gaps in a surface to prevent water or air from passing through, often using a special material.


Example

The workers caulked the windows to keep the cold air out during winter.


Tense Forms

Past: caulked

Past Participle: caulked


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed some water leaking under the sink.
Sloth B
Oh no! Do you think we need to caulk the pipes?
Sloth A
Yeah, I think that would help seal everything up.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Caulk originates from Middle English 'calke', which is derived from Old French 'calquer', meaning to press down or to flatten. The word refers to the act of sealing or filling gaps, particularly in construction, to make something watertight or airtight.

Memory Tip

Think of 'pressing down' ('calquer') to seal gaps — that's why caulk means to fill and seal spaces.

Visually Confused Words
cauk
calk
scaul
chauk
chalk
Is this page helpful?
That sounds perfect; I need to do some sealing too.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sealant
filler
mastic
Antonyms
openness
gap
void
Let's do it this weekend; I can bring the tools.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
seal
fill
plug
Antonyms
leak
open
breach