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catholicos

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kæˈθoʊlɪkəs/

KK: /kæˈθoʊlɪkəs/

noun
Definition

A high-ranking bishop in certain Christian churches, particularly in the Armenian Apostolic Church, who has authority over other bishops and churches.


Example

The Catholicos presided over the religious ceremony, guiding the faithful with his teachings.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the catholicos has a significant role in the Armenian Apostolic Church?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that he’s considered the spiritual leader for many Armenians.
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s interesting how his influence extends beyond just religious matters.
Sloth B
Definitely, it’s a vital part of their culture and history.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
patriarch
bishop
leader
Antonyms
follower
layman
disciple
Root Explanation

Catholicos is derived from the Greek word "katholikos" (meaning universal or general), which is formed from "kata-" (meaning according to) and "holos" (meaning whole). The term originally referred to the universal nature of the church or authority in a religious context.

Memory Tip

Think of 'universal' when you hear 'catholicos' — it signifies a general or whole authority in the church.

Visually Confused Words
acatholic
uncatholic
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