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catholic

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkæθlɪk/

KK: /ˈkæθəlɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to all people or things; universal and inclusive. It can also refer to the Roman Catholic Church or the ancient undivided Christian church.


Example

Her interests are quite catholic, ranging from art to science.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that the festival has a very catholic theme this year.
Sloth B
Really? That sounds interesting!
Sloth A
Yeah, they're including various cultures and traditions, not just one.
Sloth B
That makes it even more exciting — I love when events embrace diversity!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
universal
comprehensive
broad
Antonyms
narrow
limited
exclusive
noun
Definition

A person who is a member of the Catholic church, particularly the Roman Catholic church, or someone who belongs to the universal Christian church.


Example

She is a devoted Catholic who attends mass every Sunday.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that my neighbor is a Catholic?
Sloth B
Really? I didn't expect that from them.
Sloth A
Yeah, they go to church every Sunday without fail.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Catholic → It is derived from the Greek "katholikos" (meaning universal) which is formed from "kata-" (meaning according to) and "holos" (meaning whole). The term originally referred to the universal church or the whole body of believers.

Memory Tip

Think of 'whole' ('holos') and 'according to' ('kata-') to remember that 'catholic' means universal or pertaining to the whole.

Visually Confused Words
acatholic
uncatholic
cholic
catabolic
campholic
uncatholicly
uncatholical
thiolic
Is this page helpful?
That's interesting! I love learning about different beliefs.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
believer
follower
adherent
Antonyms
heretic
nonbeliever
dissenter