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catenary

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kəˈtɛnəri/

KK: /kəˈtɛnəri/

noun
Definition

A curve formed by a flexible cable or chain that is hanging freely between two points, shaped like a U or an inverted U.


Example

The bridge was designed with a catenary arch to distribute weight evenly.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed how cool the catenary shape looks in bridges?
Sloth B
Yeah, it really does! It’s fascinating how it can support so much weight.
Sloth A
I read that the catenary curve is actually the most efficient shape for a hanging cable.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It’s amazing how nature and physics work together like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
curve
arc
suspension
Antonyms
straightness
line
flatness
Root Explanation

Catenary → It is formed from "catena" (meaning chain) in Latin, which refers to a chain or series of connected links. The term describes the curve formed by a hanging chain or cable when supported at its ends.

Memory Tip

Imagine a chain hanging down — that's what a catenary is, as it describes the curve of a chain.

Visually Confused Words
octenary
canary
concatenary
centenary
antennary
ternary
scenary
cautery
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