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catalyze

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈkætəlaɪz//

KK: /ˈkætəˌlaɪz/

transitive verb
Definition

To cause or accelerate a change or reaction, especially in a chemical process or in a broader context.


Example

The new policy is expected to catalyze improvements in public health.


Tense Forms

Past: catalyzed

Past Participle: catalyzed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new project they started at work?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it's supposed to catalyze some major changes in our department.
Sloth A
Exactly! I'm really curious to see how it will impact our workflows.
Sloth B
Me too! Hopefully, it will lead to more efficient processes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
stimulate
accelerate
initiate
Antonyms
hinder
impede
deter
Root Explanation

Catalyze → It is formed from "cata-" (from Greek "kata", meaning down or against) and "lyze" (from Greek "lyzein", meaning to loosen or dissolve). The word "catalyze" means to cause a reaction or change by loosening or breaking down substances.

Memory Tip

Think of 'loosening' or 'breaking down' something ('lyze') in a process that works 'against' or 'down' ('cata-') to create a reaction.

Visually Confused Words
katalyze
autocatalyze
analyze
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