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catacomb

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkætəˌkoʊm/

KK: /ˈkætəˌkoʊm/

noun
Definition

An underground burial place with tunnels and chambers for graves, often found in a complex structure.


Example

The archaeologists discovered ancient catacombs beneath the city.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever explored the catacomb near the old church?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! Is it really that interesting?
Sloth A
Definitely! It's like stepping into a hidden world beneath the city.
Sloth B
That sounds amazing! We should go check it out together.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tomb
crypt
mausoleum
Antonyms
surface
exterior
aboveground
Root Explanation

Catacomb → It is formed from "cata-" (from Greek "kata", meaning down) and "cumbere" (from Latin, meaning to lie down). The word refers to underground burial places where bodies lie down in a resting place.

Memory Tip

Think of 'down' ('cata-') where the dead 'lie down' ('cumbere') — that's why catacombs are underground burial sites.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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