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catabolized

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /kæˈtæbəˌlaɪzd/

KK: /kæˈtæbəˌlaɪzd/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that has undergone the process of breaking down complex substances into simpler ones in the body.


Example

The catabolized nutrients are used for energy production in the cells.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just read that some foods can be catabolized more quickly than others.
Sloth B
Really? I didn't know that could happen with food.
Sloth A
Yeah, it means they break down faster in your body.
Sloth B
That makes sense! I guess that's why some diets are more effective.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
decomposed
broken
dismantled
Antonyms
synthesized
formed
constructed
verb
Definition

To break down complex substances into simpler ones, usually in the context of metabolism.


Example

During the process of digestion, food is catabolized to release energy.


Tense Forms

Past: catabolized

Past Participle: catabolized


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard your body catabolized the food quickly after the workout.
Sloth B
Yeah, it really helps with recovery and energy levels.
Sloth A
That's interesting! I didn’t know our bodies could catabolize so efficiently.
Root Explanation

Catabolized → It is formed from "catabolism" (from Greek "katabole", meaning a throwing down) and the suffix "-ize" (meaning to make or to cause to be). The word "catabolized" refers to the process of breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones, thus 'making' them simpler or 'throwing them down' in a biological context.

Memory Tip

Think of 'throwing down' ('katabole') complex substances to make them simpler — that's what catabolized means.

Visually Confused Words
katabolize
carbolize
anabolize
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Absolutely! It’s fascinating how our metabolism works.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
decomposed
dismantled
broken
Antonyms
synthesized
constructed
built