Definition

To break down complex substances in the body into simpler ones, usually to release energy.

Example

During exercise, the body catabolizes stored fat for energy.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I've been reading about how our bodies catabolize food for energy.

That's interesting! I always thought it was just about digestion.

Well, it's more complex; the body breaks down substances to catabolize them effectively.

I see! So, it's like turning food into fuel, right?

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Catabolize → It is formed from "cata-" (meaning down) and "ballein" (meaning to throw). The word describes the process of breaking down complex substances into simpler ones, essentially 'throwing down' larger molecules into smaller components.

Memory Tip

Think of 'throwing down' ('cata-') larger substances into simpler forms ('ballein') — that's what catabolize means.

Visually Confused Words