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caruncle

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkær.ʌŋ.kəl/

KK: /ˈkærʌŋkəl/

noun
Definition

A small, fleshy growth or appendage found on certain plants or animals, often located near a seed or other anatomical feature.


Example

The caruncle on the seed helps in its attachment to the plant.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some plants have a part called a caruncle?
Sloth B
Really? What exactly does it do?
Sloth A
It's like a little outgrowth that helps with seed germination.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I never realized how complex plants can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
outgrowth
appendage
wattle
Antonyms
deficiency
reduction
shrinkage
Root Explanation

Caruncle → It is derived from the Latin word "caruncula" (meaning little piece of flesh), which is a diminutive form of "caro" (meaning flesh). The term refers to a small, fleshy growth or projection, often found in anatomical contexts.

Memory Tip

Think of 'little piece of flesh' to remember that a caruncle is a small, fleshy growth.

Visually Confused Words
carbuncle
carbuncled
escarbuncle
crunkle
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