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cartilage

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈkɑrtɪlɪdʒ/

noun
Definition

A strong and flexible type of tissue in the body that connects bones at joints and forms parts of the ear and nose.


Example

The doctor explained that the injury affected the cartilage in my knee.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that cartilage plays a big role in our joints?
Sloth B
Really? I thought it was just bone that mattered.
Sloth A
Nope, cartilage helps cushion and support them, especially when we move.
Sloth B
That makes sense! I guess it’s important to keep it healthy too.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tissue
matrix
structure
Antonyms
bone
hardness
stiffness
Root Explanation

Cartilage is derived from the Latin word "cartilago" (meaning gristle or cartilage), which itself comes from the Greek "kharitōn" (meaning cartilage). The word refers to a flexible connective tissue found in various parts of the body, such as joints, ears, and nose.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for cartilage, 'kharitōn', which helps you remember that cartilage is a flexible tissue in the body.

Visually Confused Words
curtilage
precartilage
carriage
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