IPA: /kɑːˈtɛl/
KK: /kɑrˈtɛl/
A group of businesses or organizations that work together to control the production, pricing, and marketing of goods, often to limit competition.
The cartel was accused of fixing prices to increase their profits.
Cartel comes from the Italian word 'cartello', which is derived from 'carta' (meaning paper or document). The term originally referred to a written agreement or document between parties, particularly in the context of agreements among businesses or groups.
Think of a 'document' ('carta') that outlines an agreement between groups — that's why a cartel refers to a group that collaborates through agreements.