Definition

Relating to a type of pigment found in plants that gives them yellow, orange, or red colors.

Example

Carotenoid pigments are important for photosynthesis in many plants.

Conversation

Did you know that carrots are full of carotenoid pigments?

Really? I always thought they were just orange!

Yeah, those carotenoid pigments are what give them their color.

That's pretty cool! I guess I need to eat more colorful veggies.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

A type of pigment that is usually yellow, orange, or red, found in many plants and some animals, and is important for photosynthesis and health.

Example

Carotenoids are responsible for the bright colors of many fruits and vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of carotenoid pigments in fruits and vegetables?

Yeah, I know they give things like carrots and peppers their color!

Exactly! They’re really important for our health too.

Root Explanation

Carotenoid → It is formed from "carotene" (from the Greek "karōton", meaning carrot) and the suffix "-oid" (meaning resembling or like). The word "carotenoid" refers to compounds that are similar to carotene, which are often found in carrots and other colorful fruits and vegetables.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'carrot' (from 'karōton') to remember that 'carotenoid' refers to substances that resemble the color and properties of carrots.

Visually Confused Words