© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

carnitine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kɑːrˈnɪtiːn/

KK: /kɑrˈnɪtin/

noun
Definition

A substance found in the body, especially in muscles, that helps transport fatty acids into cells for energy production.


Example

Athletes often take carnitine supplements to improve their performance and energy levels.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of carnitine?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's important for fat metabolism, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It helps transport fatty acids in our body.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I might need to look into it more.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
betaine
ammonium
compound
Antonyms
none
Root Explanation

Carnitine is derived from the Latin word "carnis" (meaning flesh) and the suffix "-ine" (used to form names of substances). The word refers to a substance derived from flesh, specifically involved in the metabolism of fatty acids.

Memory Tip

Think of 'flesh' ('carnis') when you remember that 'carnitine' is a substance related to the metabolism of fats, often found in meat.

Visually Confused Words
caritive
canities
capernoitie
canine
Is this page helpful?