IPA: /kəˈraɪnə/
KK: /kəˈraɪnə/
A keel-shaped ridge or structure found in anatomy, such as on the breastbone of birds or in certain flowers.
The carina of the bird's breastbone helps support its flight muscles.
Carina comes from Latin 'carina' (meaning keel of a ship). The term originally referred to the structure that runs along the bottom of a ship, which is essential for its stability and navigation. In modern usage, it can also refer to the keel of a bird or the lower part of a structure.
Think of the 'keel' of a ship, which is the main structural element that keeps it stable in water. This helps you remember that 'carina' refers to the keel or the bottom part of a vessel.