Definition

A measure used to describe the weight of precious stones, where one carat is equal to 200 milligrams.

Example

The diamond weighed two carats, making it quite valuable.

Conversation

Did you see that stunning ring at the store yesterday?

Yes, it was beautiful! I wonder how many carats it had.

I think it was at least three carats, maybe more.

Wow, that's impressive! No wonder it looked so amazing.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Carat originates from the Italian word 'carato', which comes from the Arabic 'qīrāṭ', meaning a weight used for precious stones. The term refers to the weight of gemstones, particularly diamonds, and is derived from the carob seeds that were historically used as a balance scale for weighing these stones.

Memory Tip

Think of the Arabic word 'qīrāṭ' which refers to a weight, helping you remember that a carat measures the weight of precious stones.

Visually Confused Words