IPA: //ˈkærəˌmɛlaɪz//
KK: /ˈkærəˌmɛlˌaɪz/
To cook sugar until it melts and turns brown, often used to enhance the flavor of food.
The chef decided to caramelize the onions to bring out their natural sweetness.
Past: caramelized
Past Participle: caramelized
Caramelize is formed from "caramel" (from French *caramel*, meaning a type of sugar syrup) and "-ize" (meaning to make or to cause to become). The word describes the process of making something into caramel or causing it to take on the qualities of caramel, typically through heating sugar.
Think of turning sugar into a sweet syrup ('caramel') and adding '-ize' to mean making it happen. This helps you remember that 'caramelize' means to make something into caramel.