IPA: /ˈkæp.stən/
KK: /ˈkæpstən/
A device used on ships to lift heavy objects, which consists of a vertical cylinder that turns and pulls a rope or cable.
The crew used the capstan to raise the anchor from the sea floor.
Capstan → The word 'capstan' originates from the Old French 'capstan', which comes from the Latin 'capstanum', meaning a device for hoisting or lifting. It refers to a rotating machine used on ships to wind ropes or cables.
Think of a 'device for lifting' — that's what a capstan does, helping to hoist and manage heavy loads on a ship.