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capstan

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkæp.stən/

KK: /ˈkæpstən/

noun
Definition

A device used on ships to lift heavy objects, which consists of a vertical cylinder that turns and pulls a rope or cable.


Example

The crew used the capstan to raise the anchor from the sea floor.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how they used the capstan to lift that heavy load?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was impressive to watch!
Sloth A
I didn't realize a capstan could be so useful on a boat.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's essential for managing heavy equipment.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
drum
winch
pulley
Antonyms
weight
load
burden
Root Explanation

Capstan → The word 'capstan' originates from the Old French 'capstan', which comes from the Latin 'capstanum', meaning a device for hoisting or lifting. It refers to a rotating machine used on ships to wind ropes or cables.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'device for lifting' — that's what a capstan does, helping to hoist and manage heavy loads on a ship.

Visually Confused Words
captain
capitan
catan
coastman
castanet
castanea
captance
capetian
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