capsized
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ˈkæp.saɪzd/
KK: /ˈkæpˌsaɪzd/
adjective
Definition
When a boat is turned over in the water, making it unable to float properly.
Example
The small boat capsized during the storm, leaving the passengers in the water.
Conversation
Did you hear about the boat that capsized during the storm yesterday?
Yeah, I saw it on the news! That looked terrifying.
I can't believe how quickly it capsized; those waves were huge.
I know! I hope everyone on board was rescued safely.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
overturned
submerged
sunken
Antonyms
upright
stable
buoyant
verb
Definition
To overturn or tip over, especially a boat or vessel in water.
Example
The small boat capsized during the storm, leaving the passengers in the water.
Tense Forms
Past: capsized
Past Participle: capsized
Conversation
Did you hear about the boat that capsized during the storm last night?
Yeah, I saw the news! That looked really scary.
I can't believe so many people were on it when it capsized.
Root Explanation
Capsized → It is formed from "cap" (from Latin "caput", meaning head) and the suffix "-size" (meaning to make or cause to be). The word "capsized" refers to a vessel that has turned over, as if its head has gone under the water.
Memory Tip
Think of a boat's 'head' ('caput') turning over or being made to turn over ('-size') in the water, which is why we say it has capsized.
Visually Confused Words
uncapsized