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caprock

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkæpˌrɒk/

KK: /ˈkæpˌrɑk/

noun
Definition

A type of rock that is harder and more resistant than the rocks below it, often forming a protective layer.


Example

The caprock prevented erosion of the softer layers beneath it.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the caprock can actually protect softer layers of rock beneath it?
Sloth B
Really? I never knew that!
Sloth A
Yeah, it's fascinating how geology works with different rock types.
Sloth B
For sure! It makes exploring nature even more interesting.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ledge
stratum
outcrop
Antonyms
basement
substratum
foundation
Root Explanation

Caprock is formed from "cap" (from Old French *cape*, meaning head or top) and "rock" (from Old English *rocc*, meaning stone). The term refers to a layer of rock that forms a protective cap over softer materials beneath it.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'cap' as something that covers or protects, like a hat on your head, and 'rock' as the solid material underneath. This helps you remember that caprock is a layer of rock that protects what is below.

Visually Confused Words
crock
arock
traprock
soaprock
charlock
chardock
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