Definition

Describing someone or something that changes suddenly and unexpectedly, often without a clear reason.

Example

The weather in spring can be quite capricious, changing from sunny to rainy in a matter of minutes.

Conversation

Have you noticed how capricious the weather has been lately?

I know, right? One minute it’s sunny, and the next it’s pouring rain.

It makes planning anything outdoors really difficult.

Exactly! You never know what to expect from day to day.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Capricious is derived from the Italian word 'capriccio' (meaning a whim or a sudden change of mind), which itself comes from 'capra' (meaning goat) and 'riccio' (meaning hedgehog). The imagery of a goat jumping around whimsically and unpredictably contributes to the meaning of capricious as being subject to sudden changes in mood or behavior.

Memory Tip

Imagine a goat ('capra') jumping around unpredictably, which helps you remember that 'capricious' describes someone who changes their mind or mood suddenly.

Visually Confused Words