Definition

A structure in a fortification that allows soldiers to shoot from a protected position along the bottom of a dry moat surrounding a fortress.

Example

The soldiers took cover in the caponier to defend the fortress from attackers.

Conversation

Did you know that a caponier can be a key part of a fortress's defense?

Really? I had no idea what that was until now!

Yeah, it helps soldiers fire from a safe position over the moat.

That sounds like a clever design for protection.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Caponier → The word originates from French *caponnière*, which refers to a type of covered passage or a defensive structure in fortifications. The term is derived from *capon*, meaning a type of chicken, but in this context, it relates to the structure's protective qualities, as it allows defenders to shoot at attackers while being sheltered.

Memory Tip

Imagine a protective 'passage' ('caponnière') that allows defenders to stay safe while they 'attack' — this helps you remember that a caponier is a defensive structure.

Visually Confused Words