Definition

The act of giving up or surrendering, often in a formal way, usually after a conflict or negotiation.

Example

The army's capitulation marked the end of the long and difficult war.

Conversation

Did you hear about the team's capitulation in the finals last night?

Yeah, it was surprising how quickly they gave up.

I know! I expected them to fight harder before their capitulation.

Same here; it was a total letdown for the fans.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Capitulation is formed from "capit-" (from Latin "caput", meaning head) and "-ulation" (a suffix indicating the action or process). The term originally referred to the act of surrendering or giving up, as if one is yielding their head or leadership in a conflict.

Memory Tip

Think of 'caput' meaning 'head' to remember that 'capitulation' refers to the act of yielding or surrendering, as if giving up one's leadership.

Visually Confused Words