Definition

To stop resisting and accept defeat or the terms set by someone else.

Example

After a long battle, the army decided to capitulate and accept the terms of surrender.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I heard they might capitulate in the negotiations soon.

Really? That would change everything for both sides.

Yeah, I think they realize they can't hold out much longer.

It'll be interesting to see how everyone reacts once they do.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Capitulate is formed from "capitulum" (meaning a small head or chapter) and the suffix "-ate" (indicating to make or to do). The word originally referred to the act of drawing up terms or conditions, akin to presenting a 'head' or summary of terms in a negotiation, thus meaning to surrender or give up under agreed terms.

Memory Tip

Think of 'capitulum' as a 'head' of terms being presented — when someone capitulates, they are summarizing their terms of surrender.

Visually Confused Words