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cantankerous

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /kænˈtæŋkərəs/

KK: /kæn'tæŋkərəs/

adjective
Definition

Someone who is difficult to deal with, often irritable or bad-tempered.


Example

My cantankerous neighbor always complains about the noise.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you met our new neighbor yet?
Sloth B
Not yet, but I heard he can be quite cantankerous.
Sloth A
Yeah, I've heard he has a reputation for being difficult.
Sloth B
I hope he’s not too bad — it would be nice to have a friendly neighbor.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
irritable
grumpy
testy
Antonyms
agreeable
pleasant
friendly
Root Explanation

Cantankerous originates from the early 19th century, possibly derived from the dialectal term 'cantanker' (meaning to quarrel or be ill-tempered) and the suffix '-ous' (meaning full of). The word describes someone who is full of quarrelsome or irritable behavior.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'full of quarrels' — that's what cantankerous means, describing a person who is often irritable or difficult.

Visually Confused Words
rantankerous
cankerous
castaneous
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