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cam

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kæm/

KK: /kæm/

noun
Definition

A mechanical part that is shaped like a wheel or cylinder and is used to change the type of motion in machines, often converting rotary motion into linear motion.


Example

The engineer designed a new cam to improve the efficiency of the engine.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen how a cam works in machines?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does it do?
Sloth A
It helps convert rotary motion into linear motion, which is pretty cool.
Sloth B
That sounds fascinating! I’d love to learn more about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
eccentric
wheel
cylinder
Antonyms
straight
fixed
static
Root Explanation

The word 'cam' originates from Old English 'camm', meaning a hair or a tuft. It refers specifically to a projecting part of a machine that converts rotary motion into linear motion, resembling a tuft or projection.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'tuft' or 'hair' ('camm') that sticks out — that's why 'cam' refers to a part that projects in machinery.

Visually Confused Words
scam
cram
clam
cham
caum
calm
caam
ca
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