IPA: /kæm/
KK: /kæm/
A mechanical part that is shaped like a wheel or cylinder and is used to change the type of motion in machines, often converting rotary motion into linear motion.
The engineer designed a new cam to improve the efficiency of the engine.
The word 'cam' originates from Old English 'camm', meaning a hair or a tuft. It refers specifically to a projecting part of a machine that converts rotary motion into linear motion, resembling a tuft or projection.
Think of a 'tuft' or 'hair' ('camm') that sticks out — that's why 'cam' refers to a part that projects in machinery.