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calutron

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkæl.jʊ.trɒn/

KK: /ˈkæl.jʊ.trɒn/

noun
Definition

A device that uses electromagnetic fields to separate isotopes based on their mass, commonly used in nuclear science.


Example

The scientists used a calutron to isolate the different isotopes of uranium for their experiments.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a calutron?
Sloth B
No, what's that?
Sloth A
It's a device used to separate isotopes, especially uranium.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting! I love learning about science.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spectrometer
separator
analyzer
Antonyms
mixture
combination
amalgam
Root Explanation

Calutron is formed from "calor" (from Latin, meaning heat) and "-tron" (a suffix used in the names of devices, derived from the Greek "tron" meaning instrument or tool). The word refers to an instrument that uses heat in its operation, specifically in the context of separating isotopes of elements.

Memory Tip

Think of 'heat' ('calor') being used in a special 'instrument' ('-tron') to remember that a calutron is a device that utilizes heat.

Visually Confused Words
caution
caltrop
caldron
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