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caltrop

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkæltrɒp/

KK: /ˈkæltrəp/

noun
Definition

A type of metal device with four sharp points that can puncture tires or harm animals, or a plant with spiny fruits.


Example

The soldiers used caltrops to slow down the enemy's vehicles.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen a caltrop before?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's a plant with really spiky fruits, and some can be pretty dangerous.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I’ll have to watch out for them.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spike
thorn
prickle
Antonyms
smooth
flat
soft
Root Explanation

Caltrop → The word 'caltrop' originates from Middle English 'caltrap', which is derived from Old French 'caltrop' (meaning a spiked device used to impede horses or vehicles). The term refers to a device with sharp spikes that is scattered on the ground to injure or impede the movement of animals or vehicles.

Memory Tip

Imagine a spiked device that 'traps' ('caltrop') anything that steps on it, helping you remember that a caltrop is used to impede movement.

Visually Confused Words
calyptro
calutron
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