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calthrop

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkæltrɒp/

KK: /ˈkæltrəp/

noun
Definition

A type of spiked device used to impede the movement of vehicles or foot soldiers, often used in warfare or as a trap.


Example

The soldiers scattered calthrops on the road to slow down the enemy's advance.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a calthrop?
Sloth B
No, what is it?
Sloth A
It's a type of weapon used in ancient battles.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I love learning about historical weapons.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spike
thorn
prickle
Antonyms
smooth
flat
level
Root Explanation

The word 'calthrop' originates from Middle English 'caltrup', which is derived from Old French 'caltrop', meaning a spiked device used to impede the movement of horses or vehicles. The term refers specifically to a type of weapon or trap designed to injure or hinder.

Memory Tip

Imagine a spiked device that 'trips' or 'hinders' movement — that's what a calthrop does, as it comes from the idea of a trap.

Visually Confused Words
cathro
cathop
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