Definition

A type of translation where a foreign word or phrase is translated literally into another language, often preserving the original structure.

Example

The term 'skyscraper' is a calque of the French 'gratte-ciel'.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of the term calque?

Yeah, I think it refers to a type of translation, right?

Exactly! It's when you translate a phrase literally from one language to another, like a loan translation.

That's interesting! I love learning about language nuances like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Calque originates from the French word 'calquer', meaning to trace or copy. It refers to a word or phrase that is translated literally from another language, maintaining the original structure.

Memory Tip

Think of 'tracing' something from one language to another — that's what a calque does, it copies the structure and meaning.

Visually Confused Words