Definition

A protein that binds calcium and helps control various cellular processes, including muscle contraction, by influencing the activity of certain enzymes that depend on calcium.

Example

Calmodulin plays a crucial role in muscle contraction by activating enzymes that respond to calcium levels.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of calmodulin?

No, I haven't. What is it?

It's a protein that helps control muscle contractions and other processes.

That sounds interesting! How does it work exactly?

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Calmodulin is formed from "calcium" (from Latin "calx", meaning lime or calcium) and "modulin" (derived from the word "modulate", meaning to adjust or regulate). The word refers to a protein that regulates various cellular processes in response to calcium levels.

Memory Tip

Think of 'calcium' as the key element that 'regulates' ('modulin') many functions in the body, which helps you remember that calmodulin is a protein that adjusts cellular activities based on calcium.

Visually Confused Words