IPA: /ˈkælɪf/
KK: /ˈkælɪf/
A leader in Islam who is considered a successor to Muhammad and holds both political and spiritual authority.
The caliph made important decisions for the Islamic community.
Caliph → The word 'caliph' originates from Arabic 'khalīfah' (meaning successor or representative). It refers to the leader of the Islamic community, considered a successor to the Prophet Muhammad.
Think of a 'successor' in a leadership role — that's what a caliph is, someone who represents and leads the Islamic community.