IPA: /ˈkælɪf/
KK: /ˈkælɪf/
A title used for a leader in some Islamic countries, often considered a religious and political leader.
The calif ruled over a vast empire during the golden age of Islam.
Calif originates from Arabic 'khalīfah' (meaning successor or deputy). The term refers to the leader of the Islamic community, considered a successor to the Prophet Muhammad.
Think of a 'successor' ('khalīfah') who leads the Islamic community — that's what a calif represents.