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caldera

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kælˈdɛrə/

KK: /kælˈdɛrə/

noun
Definition

A large, bowl-shaped depression formed by the collapse of a volcano after a major eruption or explosion.


Example

The caldera was filled with water, creating a beautiful lake.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the caldera in Yellowstone is actually a supervolcano?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea it was that powerful!
Sloth A
Yeah, it's fascinating how such a large caldera was formed by an eruption long ago.
Sloth B
I should definitely visit it someday; it sounds amazing!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
crater
bowl
pit
Antonyms
mountain
peak
summit
Root Explanation

Caldera → The word originates from Spanish 'caldera', meaning 'cauldron' or 'boiler'. It refers to a large volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a volcano after an eruption, resembling a cauldron's shape.

Memory Tip

Imagine a large 'cauldron' ('caldera') that forms when a volcano collapses, creating a bowl-like depression.

Visually Confused Words
scalder
chalder
caderas
cader
alder
falderal
chaldean
caulerpa
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