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calculous

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkæl.kjʊləs/

KK: /ˈkæl.kjə.ləs/

adjective
Definition

Related to or caused by stones or calculi that can form in the body, often in organs like the kidneys or gallbladder.


Example

The patient was diagnosed with a calculous condition that required medical treatment.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been feeling a bit off lately; I think I might have a calculous issue.
Sloth B
Oh no! That doesn't sound good at all. Have you seen a doctor?
Sloth A
Not yet, but I've read that calculous conditions can be quite serious.
Sloth B
Definitely get it checked out; it’s better to be safe than sorry!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
stone
gravel
hard
Antonyms
soft
fluid
smooth
Root Explanation

Calculous → It is formed from "calculus" (from Latin *calculus*, meaning a small stone or pebble) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of or possessing). The word "calculous" refers to being full of or related to stones, particularly in a medical context, such as kidney stones.

Memory Tip

Think of 'calculus' meaning a small stone, and remember that 'calculous' refers to something related to stones, especially in a medical sense.

Visually Confused Words
calyculus
callous
cauliculus
faculous
acaulous
anticalculous
coenaculous
carunculous
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