IPA: //ˈkæl.kriːt//
KK: /ˈkæl.kriːt/
A type of sedimentary rock made mostly of calcium carbonate that can bond with other materials.
The geologist studied the calcrete to understand its formation process.
Calcrete is formed from "calc" (from Latin "calx", meaning lime or limestone) and "-crete" (from Latin "cretus", meaning to grow or to produce). The word refers to a type of soil or rock that has a significant amount of calcium carbonate, indicating the presence of lime.
Think of 'lime' ('calc') that 'grows' or 'produces' ('-crete') in the soil, which helps you remember that calcrete is a type of soil rich in calcium carbonate.