IPA: /ˈkæl.kɑːr/
KK: /ˈkæl.kɑr/
A pointed or spurlike projection, often found on plants or animals, such as on the base of a flower petal or on a bird's wing or leg.
The calcar on the bird's leg helps it to grip branches more effectively.
Calcar comes from Latin 'calcar' (meaning spur). In anatomy, it refers to a structure resembling a spur, often used to describe certain bony projections or features.
Think of a 'spur' — just like a spur on a boot helps a rider control a horse, the calcar in anatomy refers to a bony projection that serves a specific function.