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cafard

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //kæˈfɑːrd//

KK: /kæˈfɑrd/

noun
Definition

A feeling of deep sadness or gloom, often associated with a sense of hopelessness.


Example

After losing his job, he fell into a state of cafard and struggled to find joy in anything.


Conversation
Sloth A
I’ve been feeling a bit of a cafard lately.
Sloth B
I understand, sometimes life can be really heavy.
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s hard to shake off that feeling of cafard sometimes.
Sloth B
If you want to talk about it, I’m here for you.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
blues
gloom
sadness
Antonyms
joy
happiness
elation
Root Explanation

Cafard originates from the French word 'cafard', meaning a cockroach or a feeling of melancholy. The term is often associated with a sense of gloom or depression, reflecting the negative connotation of the insect.

Memory Tip

Think of the French word 'cafard' which refers to a cockroach, often seen as a pest, to remember that 'cafard' can also mean a feeling of gloom or melancholy.

Visually Confused Words
canard
afeard
card
afar
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