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cacophonous

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kæˈkɒfənəs/

KK: /kæˈkɑfənəs/

adjective
Definition

Describing a sound that is loud, harsh, and unpleasant to hear.


Example

The cacophonous noise from the construction site made it hard to concentrate.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more cacophonous

Superlative: most cacophonous


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear that band playing outside?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was so cacophonous that I couldn't concentrate.
Sloth A
I know, right? It sounded like they were all playing different songs.
Sloth B
Exactly! I appreciate creativity, but that was just too much noise.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
discordant
grating
harsh
Antonyms
melodious
harmonious
pleasant
Root Explanation

Cacophonous → It is formed from "caco-" (from Greek "kakos", meaning bad or harsh) and "phone" (from Greek "phone", meaning voice or sound). The word "cacophonous" describes a sound that is harsh or unpleasant to hear.

Memory Tip

Think of 'bad' ('caco-') sounds ('phone') to remember that 'cacophonous' means having a harsh or unpleasant sound.

Visually Confused Words
aphonous
malacophonous
autophonous
ascophorous
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