Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /kæˈkɒɡrəfi/
KK: /kæˈkɒɡrəfi/
Definition
Poor quality of handwriting or spelling that is difficult to read or understand.
Example
The teacher struggled to read the student's work due to its cacography.
Conversation

I saw your notes from class, and I think I need to work on my handwriting.

Yeah, it can be tough sometimes; I struggle with cacography too.

It's embarrassing to show my notes to anyone because of that.

Don't worry, we can practice together and improve our writing!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
scrawl
scribble
chirography
Antonyms
calligraphy
legibility
clarity
Root Explanation
Cacography → It is formed from "caco-" (from Greek "kakos", meaning bad) and "graphia" (from Greek "grapho", meaning to write). The word describes bad or poor writing.
Memory Tip
Think of 'bad' ('caco-') writing ('graphia') to remember that 'cacography' refers to poor handwriting or spelling.
Visually Confused Words
calcography
chalcography
caricography
calography
acrography
macrography
chalcograph
cathography