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by

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /baɪ/

KK: /baɪ/

adjective
Definition

Not on the main path or route; located away from the primary way.


Example

The hotel is by the river, making it a peaceful place to stay.


Conversation
Sloth A
I found this little cafe that's by the park.
Sloth B
Oh really? That sounds nice and quiet!
Sloth A
Yeah, it's off the main road, so it's perfect to relax.
Sloth B
I love places like that, away from the hustle and bustle.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
side
adjacent
nearby
Antonyms
main
central
primary
adverb
Definition

This word is used to indicate the position of something in relation to something else, often meaning near or alongside. It can also refer to the passage of time or to set something aside for later use.


Example

The car raced by us at high speed.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that car zoom by just now?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was going super fast!
Sloth A
I wonder how they can drive like that without getting caught.
Sloth B
noun
Definition

A term used to refer to something that is not the main focus or is of lesser importance.


Example

The discussion about the budget was a by in the meeting.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the argument they had last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, it seemed like a big deal, but honestly, it’s just a by issue now.
Sloth A
I know, right? It’s so easy to get caught up in those things.
Sloth B
preposition
Definition

This word is used to indicate the means or method of doing something, or to show proximity or location.


Example

She stopped by the bakery on her way home.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you stop by the coffee shop this morning?
Sloth B
Yeah, I grabbed a latte on my way to work.
Sloth A
Nice! I love that place — it's right by the park, right?
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'by' originates from Old English 'bi', meaning near or beside. It indicates proximity or the means of doing something.

Memory Tip

Think of 'near' or 'beside' to remember that 'by' indicates closeness or the method of action.

Visually Confused Words
buy
boy
bey
bay
aby
Is this page helpful?
Maybe they just know the right roads to take, right by the police.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
near
aside
past
Antonyms
far
away
distant
Exactly, we should focus on the important stuff instead.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
aside
footnote
postscript
Antonyms
main
primary
central
Exactly! I often go there to relax during my lunch break.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
near
beside
through
Antonyms
away
beyond
against