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bunyavirus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈbʌnɪˌveɪrəs/

KK: /ˈbʌnɪˌveɪrəs/

noun
Definition

A type of virus that is part of a family known for causing diseases in animals and humans, often spread by insects or rodents.


Example

The bunyavirus can lead to serious health issues, including fever and encephalitis.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the bunyavirus?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it can be pretty dangerous, especially in certain areas.
Sloth A
I didn't realize it was transmitted by mosquitoes and rodents.
Sloth B
It’s wild! We really need to be careful during the summer months.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
virus
pathogen
microbe
Antonyms
antibody
vaccine
cure
Root Explanation

Bunyavirus → The word is derived from 'Bunya' (from the Bunyamwera language, referring to a region in Uganda) and 'virus' (from Latin 'virus', meaning poison or slimy liquid). The term 'bunyavirus' refers to a group of viruses originally identified in the Bunyamwera region, thus linking the name to its geographical origin and its nature as a virus.

Memory Tip

Think of the 'Bunya' region in Uganda where these viruses were first identified, combined with 'virus' meaning poison, to remember that 'bunyavirus' refers to a virus associated with that area.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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