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bumpy

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈbʌm.pi/

KK: /ˈbʌm.pi/

adjective
Definition

Having a surface that is not smooth, often with raised areas or irregularities that can cause jolts or bumps.


Example

The car ride was uncomfortable because the road was very bumpy.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: bumpier

Superlative: bumpiest


Conversation
Sloth A
How was your trip to the mountains?
Sloth B
It was great, but the road was really bumpy on the way up.
Sloth A
I can imagine! Those country roads can be quite rough sometimes.
Sloth B
Yeah, but the views made it worth the bumpy ride.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rough
uneven
jolty
Antonyms
smooth
level
steady
Root Explanation

Bumpy → It is formed from "bump" (of uncertain origin, possibly imitative of the sound) and the suffix "-y" (meaning characterized by). The word "bumpy" describes a surface characterized by bumps or irregularities.

Memory Tip

Think of a surface that has many 'bumps' — the '-y' at the end means it is characterized by those bumps.

Visually Confused Words
umpty
lumpy
jumpy
humpy
dumpy
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