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bump

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /bʌmp/

KK: /bʌmp/

intransitive verb
Definition

To hit or knock against something, often causing a jolt or movement.


Example

The car began to bump along the rough road.


Tense Forms

Past: bumped

Past Participle: bumped


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how the car just bumped into the curb?
Sloth B
Yeah, that was a pretty rough ride for them!
Sloth A
I hope everyone inside is okay after that bump.
Sloth B
I think they are fine; it looked worse than it was.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
collide
jolt
thump
Antonyms
glide
flow
slide
noun
Definition

A raised area on a surface, often caused by a collision or swelling.


Example

She felt a bump on her head after hitting it against the door.


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed a strange bump on my arm yesterday.
Sloth B
Oh no, do you think it’s something serious?
Sloth A
I hope not! It just looks like a little swollen area.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To hit or knock against something, often causing it to move or change position.


Example

She bumped the table accidentally while walking by.


Tense Forms

Past: bumped

Past Participle: bumped


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how I bump the ball over the net in volleyball?
Sloth B
Yeah, that was awesome! You really got the hang of it.
Sloth A
Thanks! I just wanted to make sure I didn’t bump it out of bounds this time.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Bump → This word originates from Middle English 'bumpen', meaning to strike or hit. It describes the action of striking against something, often resulting in a protrusion or impact.

Memory Tip

Think of the action of striking or hitting something, which helps you remember that 'bump' refers to a sudden impact or protrusion.

Visually Confused Words
ump
bum
bebump
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
jolt
bulge
rise
Antonyms
dip
decrease
flat
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
jostle
shift
displace
Antonyms
settle
fix
anchor