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bumkin

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈbʌm.kɪn/

KK: /ˈbʌm.kɪn/

noun
Definition

A small structure on a sailing ship that helps adjust the angle of the sails to catch the wind better.


Example

The sailor adjusted the bumkin to optimize the ship's performance against the wind.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a bumkin on a sailing ship?
Sloth B
Yeah, I learned about it in a sailing class last summer.
Sloth A
It’s interesting how such a small part can affect the sail's angle.
Sloth B
Exactly! It really helps in adjusting to the wind.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
outrigger
brace
spar
Antonyms
none
Root Explanation

Bumkin originates from the Middle English 'bumkin', which is a diminutive form of 'bump', meaning a small or insignificant person. The term has evolved to refer to a rustic or unsophisticated person, often with a connotation of being clumsy or awkward.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'small bump' — 'bumkin' refers to someone who is small or insignificant, often seen as rustic or clumsy.

Visually Confused Words
bumpkin
rumkin
buskin
bumpkinly
bumpkinet
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