bulwark
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ˈbʊlwɜrk/
KK: /ˈbʊlwərk/
noun
Definition
A strong wall or structure built to protect or defend against attacks; it can also refer to something that provides support or protection.
Example
The ancient castle had a bulwark that kept invaders at bay.
Conversation
Did you hear about the old castle at the edge of town?
Yeah, I heard it's a real bulwark from the past.
I love how it stands strong against the weather.
Exactly! It's amazing how well it has been preserved.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fortification
rampart
safeguard
Antonyms
vulnerability
weakness
exposure
transitive verb
Definition
To strengthen or protect something by building a wall or barrier around it.
Example
The city was bulwarked against invaders with high stone walls.
Tense Forms
Past: bulwarked
Past Participle: bulwarked
Conversation
Did you see the plans for the new park?
Yeah, I heard they want to bulwark it with some nice landscaping.
That sounds great! It will really help protect the area from flooding.
Root Explanation
Bulwark originates from the Middle Dutch word 'bolwerk', meaning a defensive wall or rampart. It is formed from 'bol' (meaning a rounded or bulging structure) and 'werk' (meaning work or structure). A bulwark is thus a structure that serves as a defensive barrier or protection.
Memory Tip
Imagine a strong, rounded wall ('bol') that is built as a protective structure ('werk') — that's why a bulwark is a defensive barrier.
Visually Confused Words
bulak