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brutal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈbruːtəl/

KK: /ˈbrutl/

adjective
Definition

Very harsh or cruel; lacking kindness or compassion.


Example

The brutal treatment of the prisoners shocked everyone.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: brutaler

Superlative: brutalest


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that brutal game last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it was really intense and tough to watch.
Sloth A
I couldn't believe how brutal the tackles were during the match.
Sloth B
Right? It felt like they were playing without any rules!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cruel
harsh
ruthless
Antonyms
gentle
kind
mild
Root Explanation

Brutal is derived from the Latin word "brutalis" (meaning rough or cruel), which comes from "brutus" (meaning heavy, dull, or stupid). The word "brutal" conveys a sense of extreme cruelty or savagery, reflecting its origins in describing something that is harsh or animal-like.

Memory Tip

Think of the Latin word 'brutus' meaning heavy or dull, which helps you remember that 'brutal' refers to something that is harsh or cruel, much like the behavior of a wild animal.

Visually Confused Words
buntal
brumal
ruta
bual
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