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bruise

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /bruːz/

KK: /bruz/

intransitive verb
Definition

To develop a dark mark on the skin caused by an injury, often without breaking the skin.


Example

After falling off his bike, he started to bruise on his arm.


Tense Forms

Past: bruised

Past Participle: bruised


Conversation
Sloth A
I accidentally dropped a peach on the floor, and it bruised right away.
Sloth B
Oh no! Those fruits are so delicate.
Sloth A
Yeah, I didn't realize they would bruise so easily.
Sloth B
Next time, just be more careful with them!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bleed
hurt
ache
Antonyms
heal
recover
mend
noun
Definition

An injury to the skin or underlying tissues that causes discoloration but does not break the skin, often due to a bump or impact.


Example

After falling off his bike, he had a large bruise on his arm.


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed you have a pretty bad bruise on your arm.
Sloth B
Yeah, I bumped into the door yesterday and it hurt a lot.
Sloth A
Ouch, that sounds painful!
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To cause a mark or injury on the skin or flesh by hitting or pressing it, usually without breaking the skin.


Example

He accidentally bruised his arm when he bumped into the door.


Tense Forms

Past: bruised

Past Participle: bruised


Conversation
Sloth A
I accidentally bruise my fruit when I pack them too tightly.
Sloth B
Oh no! That could ruin them for sale.
Sloth A
Yeah, I need to be more careful next time.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Bruise originates from Old French 'bruiser', meaning to crush or break. The word describes the result of being crushed or injured, leading to discoloration of the skin.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old French word 'bruiser', which means to crush, to remember that a bruise is the result of being crushed or injured.

Visually Confused Words
debruise
cruise
braise
unbruised
ruse
rise
Is this page helpful?
It is, but it should heal up soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
contusion
mark
injury
Antonyms
healing
cure
wholeness
Definitely! It's all about finding the right balance.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
damage
hurt
mar
Antonyms
heal
repair
mend