IPA: /bruːz/
KK: /bruz/
To develop a dark mark on the skin caused by an injury, often without breaking the skin.
After falling off his bike, he started to bruise on his arm.
Past: bruised
Past Participle: bruised
An injury to the skin or underlying tissues that causes discoloration but does not break the skin, often due to a bump or impact.
After falling off his bike, he had a large bruise on his arm.
To cause a mark or injury on the skin or flesh by hitting or pressing it, usually without breaking the skin.
He accidentally bruised his arm when he bumped into the door.
Past: bruised
Past Participle: bruised
Bruise originates from Old French 'bruiser', meaning to crush or break. The word describes the result of being crushed or injured, leading to discoloration of the skin.
Think of the Old French word 'bruiser', which means to crush, to remember that a bruise is the result of being crushed or injured.