IPA: /ˈbroʊkənəs/
KK: /ˈbroʊkənəs/
The state or quality of being damaged or not functioning properly.
The brokenness of the old chair made it unusable.
Brokenness → It is formed from "broken" (the past participle of "break", which comes from Old English "brecan", meaning to shatter or destroy) and "-ness" (a suffix used to form nouns indicating a state or condition). The word "brokenness" refers to the state or condition of being broken or shattered.
Think of the word 'break' which means to shatter, and the suffix '-ness' indicates a state. This helps you remember that 'brokenness' refers to the state of being broken.